Contracts 1 Assignment free essay sample

Selwyn Selikowitz Group No: 3613 Advice has been looked for with regards to whether Dr. Golden has an enforceable agreement with Furniture Comfort, and whether she is qualified by law for purchase the lounge chair at the limited cost. So as to address the issue, one needs to begin by looking at every one of the four basic components for contract development: understanding, thought, conviction and an aim to make legitimate relations. The paper commercial isn't an offer however a challenge to treat. In Boots v Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, it was concluded that ‘a contract isn't finished until, the client having demonstrated the articles which he needs, the businessperson, or somebody for his sake, acknowledges that offer. ’ The things on the rack of the ‘self services’ shop were treated as offers to treat. This choice was because of the idea of the shop. It isn't just badly designed yet in addition for all intents and purposes and legitimately unfeasible to be gone into an agreement each time one gets a thing from the rack. We will compose a custom exposition test on Agreements 1 Assignment or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Ads are attempted to be solicitations to treat because of comparable thinking. The special case to this assumption can be found in Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball, where the commercial was resolved to be a proposal as there was an express expectation to pay cash in case of specific conditions happening. This special case doesn’t apply to the current case. The sensible individual would decipher expressions, for example, â€Å"25% off completely chosen floor items†, and â€Å"We beat all competitors† in Furniture Comfort’s promotions as not demonstrating a proposal to go into an agreement with all perusers, however only welcoming them to make an offer. In this way the paper notice is an encouragement to treat. . OFFER Dr Amber saw this ‘invitation to treat’ and reacted by visiting Furniture Comfort. Being discontent with the texture on the model, she wished to purchase a love seat with a reasonable texture based on her personal preference. She made a proposal to purchase the love seat as long as the texture was one she picke d and the love seat was offered to her quickly upon her arrival. This contingent offer is made apparent through her words â€Å"I expect the deal will in any case be on†, and â€Å"I’ll need it following that. † Now under the fundamental offer she gave a choice, a condition to the buy. A choice agreement is characterized as ‘an understanding for thought under which a gathering gets a privilege exercisable before a predetermined chance to purchase or sell property at a given cost from another gathering. ’[2] In Goldsbrough Mort Co v Quinn, the grantor gave the choice holder an alternative to buy certain land at a predefined cost whenever inside multi week of the understanding as an end-result of the total of five shillings paid to the grantor. In the current case, the alternative was Dr Amber’s offer to purchase the sofa as long as the lounge chair was saved for her. 3. Acknowledgment in light of Dr. Amber’s offers, Maggie answered â€Å"We can do that in the event that you like. Let’s go to my office. † Whether or not Maggie’s answer and ensuing activities can be interpreted as an acknowledgment of the offers relies upon whether it fulfills certain principles in contract law in regards to acknowledgment. (a) The acknowledgment must be imparted In Felthouse v Bindley, it was resolved that quiet can't be taken to demonstrate acknowledgment. [3] Although the acknowledgment may have been construed by lead of the nephew, his goal was not conveyed to the uncle, and subsequently it was discovered that no acknowledgment had been made and no agreement was shaped. For this situation Maggie unequivocally reacted to Dr. Amber’s offer with the words â€Å"We can do that in the event that you like. † Thus the acknowledgment was conveyed (b) The acknowledgment must be outright and inadequate The acknowledgment must be finished, without changing any of the terms. Something else, rather than an acknowledgment it would be a counteroffer. In Butler Machine Tool Co Ltd v Ex-Cell-O Corp this qualification was clarified, in the ‘battle of forms’ included. ‘Acceptance’ dependent on changing of states of a proposal of one gathering was esteemed to be a counteroffer, not an acknowledgment. Maggie for this situation has completely consented to the states of Dr. Amber’s offer, reflected through her activities in permitting Amber to sign the extraordinary request data and furthermore to leave with the texture. (c) Acceptance must be in dependence of the proposal In Crown v Clarke, Clarke was found to have not acted in the confidence of or in dependence of the offer, but instead for his own goals. Consequently he was found to have no case to a prize he had gotten under agreement. In the current case, Maggie knew the particular subtleties of the offer, for example, â€Å"reserve the love seat now†, â€Å"take the samples† and â€Å"order the lounge chair when I get back† Thus her acknowledgment was made in dependence of the offer and the choice. d) Must be in consistence with the offeror’s offer Maggie consented to Dr. Amber’s offer by permitting her to leave with the examples, and putting in an extraordinary request in the ‘fabric checkout cover. ’ There was in this manner a legitimately c onspicuous acknowledgment on Maggie’s part. Maggie acknowledged Dr. Amber’s choice of keeping the love seat held, just as her proposal of buying the sofa

Medical negligence litigation Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Clinical carelessness suit - Case Study Example (Garfield, 3) In surveying the patient's adequacy to comprehend, the court thinks about whether the patient trusts it and is equipped for gauging it to be decided to show up at decision as expressed on account of Re C (Adult: Refusal of Treatment)] [2002] All ER 449. Since the situation includes Charles, a minor, it is essential to talk about agree to treatment corresponding to minors. Minors younger than 18 are isolated into three classifications to choose their ability. This is guided under segment 8 of the Family Law Reform Act 1969. (Garfield, 7) In the situation including Charles, a little fellow who at first harmed himself tumbling from a climbing outline at the neighborhood park, Charles is exposed to different clinical medicines. His folks accept they might not have been totally fundamental dependent on the guidance of a medical caretaker. Every choice by Dr. Green will be examined just as the likeliness of a fruitful case against Dr. Green in the tort of carelessness. Master Winfield proposes that: Carelessness as a tort is a penetrate of a legitimate obligation to fare thee well, which brings about harm undesired by the litigant to the offended party. (Rogers, 134) Not each demonstration of recklessness which causes hurt prompts lawful obligation and pay for the inquirer. The accompanying components must be set up: (I) legitimate obligation to fare thee well; (ii) penetrate of that obligation; (iii) harm coming about because of that break caused injury griped of which would have in any case been kept away from (as long as it isn't excessively remote). (Garfield, 10) Initially, the issue of owing an obligation of care emerges on account of Donoghue v Stevenson [1932], where Lord Atkin built up the 'neighbor' rule, which expresses that: you should take sensible consideration to evade acts or exclusions which you can sensibly anticipate would probably harm your neighbor. (Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] AC 562, at 580) A specialist owes a general obliga tion of care to his patients; notwithstanding, the degree of the obligation owed (standard of care) is dictated by the genuine position held by the specialist inside the unit in which he rehearses. (Rogers, 248) The principal question to be settled on is the sort and level of obligation owed by a specialist. Right off the bat, specialists are decided by their claim to fame, for instance a nervous system specialist would be relied upon to show the abilities of a nervous system specialist and not that of a neurosurgeon. (Garfield, 10) Second, they are decided by grade and not by position. Third, specialists are decided by just what they should know yet additionally by what they really know. (Garfield, 10) For instance, if a recorder does in reality have pro information however neglects to utilize it, the person in question might be subject where different enlistment centers just have normal information. (Garfield, 10) Based on the realities, Dr. Green works in the Casualty Department at Wellington Hospital, which is the place Charles was acquired following his fall. Dr. Green's underlying activity of giving a narcotic to Charles and sending him for a X-beam of his correct knee (as this is the place Charles had demonstrated the torment was engaged), appears to satisfy the standard of care owed by a specialist to his patient. Since Dr. Green was the evident specialist working, he would apparently owe a generally elevated expectation of care to any of the patients which are gotten to the Casualty Depa

Heroin Withdrawal Symptoms, Timeline, & Treatment

Heroin Withdrawal Symptoms, Timeline, & Treatment Addiction Drug Use Heroin Print How Long Does Withdrawal From Heroin Last? By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on September 01, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD on September 01, 2019 More in Addiction Drug Use Heroin Cocaine Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery In This Article Table of Contents Expand Overview Signs & Symptoms Coping & Relief Warnings Long-Term Treatment View All Back To Top If you have been using heroin for a while, whether as a regular pattern, in binges, or if you have become dependent, you may want to know what to expect if you stop taking heroin and start having heroin withdrawal symptoms. Verywell /  Cindy Chung Overview If you have become addicted to heroin, you are likely to experience withdrawal when you quit, but withdrawal symptoms can also appear following heavy use. Physically, heroin withdrawal may feel like having the flu. People often experience nausea, diarrhea, runny nose, achiness, tremors, fatigue, chills, and sweats. More severe symptoms can also occur such as difficulty breathing, depression, anxiety, and insomnia. How Long Will Heroin Withdrawal Last? The initial comedown of heroin withdrawal can vary in time and intensity. Typically, withdrawal symptoms will begin 6 to 12 hours after the last dose, peaking within 1 to 3 days, and gradually subsiding over 5 to 7 days. However, some users experience weeks or months of withdrawal symptoms, known as post-acute withdrawal syndrome (PAWS). What to Know About Heroin Use Signs Symptoms Using heroin is a bit like taking out a loanâ€"you experience some borrowed good feelings during the high, but then you have to pay back that debt as you go through withdrawal. It is only after you have paid back the debt that you can return to normal and feel better again naturally. Everyone’s experience of heroin withdrawal is different, but here are some of the most common symptoms. Fever Body temperature varies from one individual to the next, as well as factors like time of day and menstrual cycle, but generally, a temperature of 99â€"99.5 F (37.2â€"37.5 C) is considered to be a fever in adults. A fever is one way your body fights illnesses or infections, but when you are going through heroin withdrawal, the fever is not serving a useful purpose in fighting infection, so there is unlikely to be harm in taking steps to control it. Seek medical assistance immediately if your temperature goes above 103 F (40 C), and doesnt come down with treatment; if you have a serious medical illness, such as a heart problem, sickle cell anemia, diabetes, HIV, or cystic fibrosis; or if you have a seizure. Heroin Cravings Most people who are withdrawing from heroin experience a strong desire to take more heroin.?? This is known as experiencing cravings and is common among people withdrawing from many addictive substances. Part of the craving is driven by the wish to reduce the symptoms of heroin withdrawal, and part of it is the desire to re-experience the pleasure of the heroin high. How to Cope With Withdrawal Cravings Mood Changes Feeling depressed, anxious, or irritable, also known as having a dysphoric mood, is a normal part of heroin withdrawal.?? Even without a traumatic past, these mood changes would be expected, but many people who use heroin experience long-suppressed feelings related to past trauma or abuse when they come off the drug. This is one of the reasons it is important to have emotional support while you are going through withdrawal. Although these feelings are often intense during heroin withdrawal, they tend to become less intense once the withdrawal stage is over. If you are withdrawing in a treatment facility, make the most of the support offered, and try and have support arranged in the community when your stay is over. If the feelings of depression or distress do not pass, you should see your doctor for appropriate treatment. Aches and Pains Part of the way heroin works is to block the bodys pain pathways. When you withdraw from heroin, there is a rebound effect, and you feel achy, particularly in the back and legs, and feel more sensitive to pain.?? Excessive Bodily Fluids As you go through heroin withdrawal, you may experience an overproduction of bodily fluids, such as sweat, tears, and a runny nose.?? You may also notice your hairs standing on end. As with other physical withdrawal symptoms, these responses are part of your body bringing itself into balance. Diarrhea and Stomach Pain Diarrhea or loose, watery, and frequent bowel movements are also common with heroin withdrawal.?? These symptoms may be accompanied by stomach pain caused by spasms in the digestive system. The discomfort of diarrhea stomach pain and fears about having accidents may make it difficult to go about your regular routine. Nausea and Vomiting Although these symptoms are distressing, nausea and vomiting are normal aspects of heroin withdrawal.?? It wears you out, makes you feel very uncomfortable, puts you off your food, and keeps you close to the bathroom. Coping With Withdrawal-Induced Nausea Restlessness and Sleep Problems People going through heroin withdrawal often experience restlessness, which, coupled with anxiety and insomnia, can make you feel agitated. Heroin withdrawal often causes sleep problems, particularly insomnia (having trouble getting to sleep or staying asleep). Yawning is also common.?? Coping Relief While heroin withdrawal can be intense and uncomfortable, the worst of the symptoms usually pass within a week. During this time, there are some things that you can do to help yourself feel more comfortable. Ask for help: Whether you are getting support at home from someone you trust or going to a treatment facility, you should have the support you can rely on as you go through withdrawal. Having someone with you can ensure that you are safe and have someone to talk to about what you are experiencing.Stay hydrated: Because the withdrawal process is usually accompanied by vomiting and diarrhea, it is important to make sure that you are taking in enough fluids to avoid becoming dehydrated.Stay busy: Make sure that you have a way to stay occupied during your withdrawal. Watching television or movies is a good choice, especially since you probably wont be feeling well physically for at least a few days. If you have a friend there to help, you can even plan brief activities outside of the house as you start to feel a little better.Manage symptoms with OTC medications. Over-the-counter pain relievers and antidiarrheals can help keep your fever, pain, and diarrhea in check, but always be sure t o only take the indicated dosages.Try acupuncture. Although acupuncture has been reported to sometimes benefit people who are withdrawing from methadone, more research is needed to conclusively recommend it as a treatment for heroin withdrawal symptoms. Warnings While many people get adequate medical help during heroin withdrawal, some do not. One reason is that they may not believe anything can help them feel better other than more heroin or opiates. However, medications can be prescribed that will help reduce the discomfort of heroin withdrawal symptoms, so if possible, see a physician as soon as possible before or after beginning the withdrawal process. It is also important to realize that anyone who has gone through heroin withdrawal is at an increased risk of overdose due to opiate tolerance. Once a person has developed a tolerance to a drug, it takes a larger dose to experience the same effects. If the same dose they took before they went through withdrawal is taken again after or during, there is a strong chance of an accidental overdose.   If heroin withdrawal symptoms become severe, hospitalization may be required. Doctors can treat these symptoms with prescription medications such as clonidine, which can reduce the severity of withdrawal symptoms. Long-Term Treatment Following acute heroin withdrawal, people typically go through a protracted period lasting around six months when they often experience strong drug cravings as well as reduced feelings of wellness. This can increase the risk of relapse, which is why additional treatments are important to help ensure long-term recovery. Such treatments can include behavioral therapies and pharmacological treatments. The National Institute on Drug Abuse reports that medications such as methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone have been shown to increase the effectiveness of treatment programs in the long-term. Behavioral approaches such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and  contingency management are two types of therapy that are often used to treat heroin addiction. Cognitive-behavioral therapy focuses on helping people change thoughts and behaviors that contribute to drug use, where contingency management rewards people for staying drug-free with vouchers that can then be exchanged for desired rewards.   Treatment for heroin use often combines these behavioral approaches with medication. Resources In addition to friends and medical professionals, there are also online resources that can help you during heroin withdrawal. Support groups such as Narcotics Anonymous offer information and resources that can help you during your recovery. You can also call the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administrations (SAMHSA) free, national hotline at 1-800-662-4357, or use their online treatment locator, to find treatment services in your area. A Word From Verywell Heroin withdrawal can be unpleasant, but your individual experience will depend on factors that include the frequency, amount, and duration of your drug use. Finding support during this time is critical for successful recovery, so do not hesitate to reach out to loved ones and talk to your doctor.

Literary Romanticism In Madame Bovary - 706 Words

What makes the perfect romance novel? For starters, a romance novel would not be complete without a fairytale ending and the impossible suddenly becoming the ordinary. Up until the 1790s, romance novels did not exist. During the second phase of romanticism in 1856, French novelist, Gustave Flaubert boycotted the promised fairy tales found in novels with, Madame Bovary. Flaubert’s story of the failed dreamer utilizes literary realism to exploit the truths of looking for the imaginary in reality. With his meticulous writing skills, Flaubert exposes the unspoken fears of love through his protagonist, Emma Bovary. Despite initial outrage during publication, Madame Bovary has developed into a staple piece in the age of romanticism. As an†¦show more content†¦She had been caught in it all by some accident: out beyond, there stretched as far as eye could see the immense territory of rapture and passions. In her longing she made no difference between the pleasures of luxury and the joys of the heart, between elegant living and sensitive feeling. (Flaubert 66) Emma notices that sher life isnt fulfilled with the same bliss and passion found at La Vaubyessard or in novels. For this reason Emma becomes envious and questions her inabilities to meet the expectations of fiction. With trying to insert herself into an imaginary world, Emma constantly finds herself looking for answers. She remembered the heroines of novels she had read, and the lyrical legion of those adulterous women began to sing in her memory with sisterly voices that enhanced her. It was as though she herself were becoming part of that imaginary world, as though she were making the long dream of her youth come true by placing herself in the category of those amorous women she had envied so much. (Flaubert 158) Many would agree that Emma has it all,but in reality she lacks contentment. Emma’s greed leads to affairs and major dept. Even with her affairs, Emma is constantly looking for more. Nothing seems to satisfy her due to the fact she is looking for something that does not exist. Unwilling to go through hardship, Emma becomes a characterShow MoreRelatedMadame Bovary : A Cornerstone Of The Realism Movement1199 Words   |  5 PagesApril 20, 2015 Madame Bovary Opening Gustave Flaubert’s renowned masterpiece Madame Bovary is widely considered to be a cornerstone of the realism movement. The novel tells of a failed dreamer who resorts to affairs and extravagant spending to satiate her dreams. Meanwhile Flaubert analyzes and records in detail the society of provincial France during the 1840’s. Written during the late 1800s, Madame Bovary marked the beginning of French literature’s reflection of both romanticism and realism. UsingRead More Flaubert as Emma in Madame Bovary Essay1659 Words   |  7 PagesFlaubert as Emma in Madame Bovary  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚   During the Nineteenth Century, Europe experienced a literary movement known as Romanticism. This movement valu[ed] emotion, intuition, and imagination (Rosenbaum 1075). Gustave Flaubert, born in 1821, grew up during this innovative movement and became entranced by the romantics. Unfortunately, Romanticism was a passing affair in France, and young Flaubert realized it consistently encouraged illusions it could not satisfy (Bart 54). His laterRead More The Meanings of Madame Bovary Essay621 Words   |  3 PagesThe Meanings of Madame Bovary Madame Bovary is the portrait of a woman trapped in an unsatisfactory marriage in a prosaic bourgeois town. Her attempts to escape the monotony of her life through adulterous liaisons with other men are ultimately thwarted by the reality that the men she has chosen are shallow and self-centered and that she has overstretched herself financially. In despair, Emma resolves her predicament by taking her own life. What should we make of this rather slight storyRead MoreThe Decline Of Romanticism : Flaubert And Madame Bovary989 Words   |  4 PagesRomanticism was a creative and intellectual movement which originated in Europe during the late 18th century. However, by the 1850s Romanticism became worn out and a clichà ©d movement leading to a new literary movement of Realism. Flaubert seems dissimilar from the novel’s main character, Emma Bovary, but he is also like her in a symbolic way. Flaubert himself said, â€Å"Madame Bovary, c’est moi† meaning â€Å"I am Madame Bovary†. Flaubert wanted to show the decline of Romanticism by looking at it throughRead MoreFeminism, Gender Roles : Madame Bovary, By Gustave Flaubert1876 Words   |  8 PagesINTRO TO CONCEPT OF FEMINISM, GENDER ROLES Madame Bovary, by Gustave Flaubert, was one of the most significant novels during the period of the French Revolution. This work of art was one of the most provoking of its time due to its unromantic nature, which was very eccentric compared to his contemporaries. Instead of centering this literary work on romanticism, Flaubert depicted adultery and literary theories such as feminism. These aspects of literature were not common in France, and were tabooRead MoreRomanticism vs Realism2268 Words   |  10 PagesCast of Madame Bovary: A Study of Realism and Romanticism Through the Characters of the Novel Gustave Flaubert is considered one of the most influential novelists of the Realist period. His most famous work, Madame Bovary, earned both heavy criticism and fame for its controversial style and mockery of Romanticism. The novel itself even went to trial, being banned for a while due to immorality (Various, 1). Many elements commonly found in Romantic novels were criticized and, to an extent, parodiedRead MoreThe Realism Movement Of France1606 Words   |  7 Pagesmode of literary production in France until the late nineteenth century (Finocchio). It was introduced in France as the cultural aspect of a larger response to ever-changing governance, military occupation, economic exploitation of the colonies, and industrialization and urbanization in the cities. However, before the idea of realism started to flourish, Romanticism was extremely popular in Europe, especially in France and Britain. With its emphasis on the imagination and emotion, Romanticism emergedRead MoreLiterary An alysis : Realism And Realism2179 Words   |  9 PagesIn literary analysis, realism is the art of writing about everyday life situations with no pretenses or embellishments to cloud the reader’s mind. This style of writing became prevalent during the latter half of the nineteenth century, and was distinguished by the previous literary style of romanticism. Literary critics and reviewers alike have acknowledged realism as the â€Å"dominant paradigm in novel writing† (Rahn) during this time period as a way to discern the subtle shift in style. Realism givesRead MoreEssay on Impact of the Industrial Revolution on History2331 Words   |  10 Pages534). In effect, several prominent literary movements took place. They are Romanticism, or the Romantic Movement and Realism, including regionalism and naturalists (Miller, 534-38). The Romantic Movement, also known as romanticism, took place in the early 1800’s. Rather than write about the lives of ordinary people, romantics dealt with the ‘romance’ of life. They appealed to sentiment and imagination rather than reality (Miller, 534). The essence of Romanticism is a belief in the power and validityRead MoreComparing and Contrasting Anna Karenina and Madam Bovary7118 Words   |  29 PagesAnna Karenina and Madame Bovary are two novels written in two different languages, around the same time period (late 1800s). Though they belong to two separate countries and are separated in history by a margin of about twenty five years, their socio political setting, and situational complexities are quite similar. ‘Madam Bovary’ takes us on a journey through the life of the extremely complex character of Emma Bovary, who has adulterous affairs and lives beyond her means in order to escape the

Eridu The Earliest City in Mesopotamia and the World

Eridu (called Tell Abu Shahrain or Abu Shahrein in Arabic) is one of the earliest permanent settlements in Mesopotamia, and perhaps the world.  Located about 14 miles (22 kilometers) south of the modern city of Nasiriyah in Iraq, and about 12.5 mi (20 km) south southwest of the ancient Sumerian city of Ur, Eridu was occupied between the 5th and 2nd millennium BCE, with its heyday in the early 4th millennium. Fast Facts: Eridu Eridu is among the earliest permanent settlements in Mesopotamia, with a consistent occupation of some 4500 years.It was occupied between 5th and 2nd millennium BCE (Early Ubaid to Late Uruk periods).Eridu continued to maintain its importance during the early Neo-Babylonian period but faded into obscurity after the rise of Babylon.  Ziggurat of Enki is one of the best known and preserved Mesopotamian temples.   Eridu is located in the Ahmad (or Sealand) wetland of the ancient Euphrates river in southern Iraq. It is surrounded by a drainage canal, and a relict watercourse abuts the site on the west and south, its braids exhibiting many other channels. The ancient main channel of the Euphrates spreads to the west and northwest of the tell, and a crevasse splay—where the natural levee broke in ancient times—is visible in the old channel. A total of 18 occupation levels have been identified within the site, each containing mud brick architecture built between the Early Ubaid to Late Uruk periods, found during excavations in the 1940s. Eridus History Eridu is a tell, an immense mound made up of the ruins of thousands of years of occupation. Eridus tell is a large oval, measuring 1,900x1,700 feet (580x540 meters) in diameter and rising to an elevation of 23 ft (7 m). Most of its height is made up of the ruins of the Ubaid period town (6500–3800 BCE), including houses, temples, and cemeteries built over on top of one another for nearly 3,000 years. At the top are the most recent levels, the remainders of the Sumerian sacred precinct, consisting of a ziggurat tower and temple and a complex of other structures on a 1,000 ft (300 m) square platform. Surrounding the precinct is a stone retaining wall. That complex of buildings, including the ziggurat tower and temple, was built during the Third Dynasty of Ur (~2112–2004 BCE). Life in Eridu Remnants of blue paint and glazes on the walls at Eridu.   Tina Hager / arabianEye / Getty Images Archaeological evidence shows that in the 4th millennium BC, Eridu covered an area of 100 acres (~40 hectares), with a 50 ac (20 ha) residential section and a 30 ac (12 ha) acropolis. The primary economic foundation of the earliest settlement at Eridu was fishing. Fishing nets and weights and whole bales of dried fish have been found at the site: models of reed boats, the earliest physical evidence we have for constructed boats anywhere, are also known from Eridu. Eridu is best known for its temples, called ziggurats. The earliest temple, dated to the Ubaid period about 5570 BCE, consisted of a small room with what scholars have termed a cult niche and an offering table. After a break, there were several ever-larger temples built and rebuilt on this temple site throughout its history. Each of these later temples was built following the  classical, early Mesopotamian format of a  tripartite plan, with a buttressed faà §ade and a long central room with an altar. The Ziggurat of Enki—the one modern visitors can see at Eridu—was built 3,000 years after the citys founding. Recent excavations have also found evidence of several Ubaid-period pottery works, with huge scatters of potsherds and kiln wasters. Genesis Myth of Eridu The Genesis Myth of Eridu is an ancient Sumerian text written around 1600 BCE, and it contains a version of the flood story used in Gilgamesh and later the Old Testament of the Bible. Sources for the Eridu myth include a Sumerian inscription on a clay tablet from Nippur (also dated about 1600 BCE), another Sumerian fragment from Ur (about the same date) and a bilingual fragment in Sumerian and Akkadian from Ashurbanipals library in Nineveh, about 600 BCE. The first part of the Eridu origin myth describes how the mother goddess Nintur called to her nomadic children and recommended they stop wandering, build cities and temples, and live under the rule of kings. The second part lists Eridu as the very first city, where the kings Alulim and Alagar ruled for nearly 50,000 years (well, it is a myth, after all). The most famous part of the Eridu myth describes a great flood, which was caused by the god Enlil. Enlil became annoyed at the clamor of human cities and decided to quiet down the planet by wiping the cities out. Nintur warned the king of Eridu, Ziusudra, and recommended he build a boat and save himself and a pair of each living being in order to save the planet. This myth has clear connections to other regional myths such as Noah and his ark in the Old Testament and the Nuh story in the Koran, and the origin myth of Eridu is the likely basis for both of these stories. End of Eridus Power Eridu was politically significant even late in its occupancy, during the Neo-Babylonian period (625–539 BCE). Located in Sealand, the large marshland home to the Chaldean Bit Yakin tribe, Eridu was supposed to be the home of the Neobabylonian ruling family. Its strategic location on the Persian gulf and its power trade and commercial connections maintained Eridus power until the consolidation of the Neo-Babylonian elite in Uruk, in the 6th century BCE. Archaeology at Eridu Tell Abu Shahrain was first excavated in 1854 by J.G Taylor, the British vice-consul at Basra. British archaeologist Reginald Campbell Thompson excavated there at the end of World War I in 1918 and H.R. Hall followed up Campbell Thompsons research in 1919. The most extensive excavations were completed in two seasons between 1946–1948 by Iraqi archaeologist Fouad Safar  and his British colleague Seton Lloyd. Minor excavations and testing have occurred several times there since then.   Tell Abu Sharain was visited by a group of heritage scholars in June of 2008. At that time, researchers found little evidence of modern looting. Ongoing research continues in the region, despite the tumult of war, currently led by an Italian team. The Ahwar of Southern Iraq, also known as the Iraqi Wetlands, which includes Eridu, was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 2016. Sources Alhawi, Nagham A., Badir N. Albadran, and Jennifer R. Pournelle. The Archaeological Sites Along the Ancient Course of Euphrates River. American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences 29 (2017): 1–20. Print.Gordin, Shai. The Cult and Clergy of Ea in Babylon. Die Welt des Orients 46.2 (2016): 177–201. Print.Hritz, Carrie, et al. Mid-Holocene Dates for Organic-Rich Sediment, Palustrine Shell, and Charcoal from Southern Iraq. Radiocarbon 54.1 (2012): 65–79. Print.Jacobsen, Thorkild. The Eridu Genesis. Journal of Biblical Literature 100.4 (1981): 513–29. Print.Moore, A. M. T. Pottery Kiln Sites at Al Ubaid and Eridu. Iraq 64 (2002): 69–77. Print.Richardson, Seth. Early Mesopotamia: The Presumptive State. Past Present 215.1 (2012): 3–49. Print.

Main Issues and Trends That Affect Marketing Free Essays

Main Issues and Trends that affect marketing management now days and how do they influence organizational planning. Marketing Management is a business discipline which is focused on the practical application of marketing techniques and the management of a firm’s marketing resources and activities. Rapidly emerging forces of globalization have compelled firms to market beyond the borders of their home country making International marketing highly significant and an integral part of a firm’s marketing strategy. We will write a custom essay sample on Main Issues and Trends That Affect Marketing or any similar topic only for you Order Now Marketing managers are often responsible for influencing the level, timing, and composition of customer demand accepted definition of the term. In part, this is because the role of a marketing manager can vary significantly based on a business’ size, corporate culture, and industry context. For example, in a large consumer products company, the marketing manager may act as the overall general manager of his or her assigned product. To create an effective, cost-efficient Marketing management strategy, firms must possess a detailed, objective understanding of their own business and the market in which they operate. In analyzing these issues, the discipline of marketing management often overlaps with the related discipline of strategic planning. The main issues and trends that affect marketing management are environmental problems, income gap, customer dissatisfaction, global competition, environmental deterioration, infrastructure neglect, economic stagnation, low labor skills and other issues. Some of these affect marketing management in a positive and negative manner, because they are problems and are considered opportunities. Marketing essentially is the creation and delivery of a standard of living to society. A market is a locus of trade: individuals or groups exchange anything, anywhere, anytime, to satisfy needs or wants. Most marketing managers have been satisfied analyzing their marketing plan using the classic Marketing Mix: Product, Price, Place, Promotion. With the advent of globalization in general, and the Internet in particular, marketing management must reevaluate these Four Ps, even converting to Four Cs to tackle the new challenges facing the old mix. I have realized that globalized market means that domestic companies can count on a much larger market potential for their goods and services; bad news is that they will face a greater number of competitors. Next, issue that I considered an issue that affect marketing management is environmental deterioration. Environmental deterioration presents countless opportunities to companies that can create more effective means of cleaning up the environment. Infrastructure neglect will provide huge opportunities for companies in the construction, transportation, and communication industries. Economic stagnation is another issue that is constantly affecting marketing management and the cause is its favoritism for companies that are good. Low labor skills are an issue and it promotes positive results in the business world because it challenges educational and training companies to design more effective programs for upgrading human skills. Last, although I have considered income gap issue as the first issue influencing organizational planning. How to cite Main Issues and Trends That Affect Marketing, Essay examples

Business Degree Personal Statement

Question: Discuss about the Business Degree Personal Statement. Answer: Introduction: The chief motivation behind my decision to pursue a business degree is my tenacity to better comprehend how the real world of business operates. I specifically adore the way business blend in with our everyday activities. As I was reading business management books, I came across an interesting part which asserted how managers resolve tough challenges, improve business, and consequently score splendid results. The fundamental ingredient for business success is a skilled manager and I believe that booming businesses don not naturally occur, they are run and managed to follow that path (Dumas, 2013). The communication, planning, organizing and controlling skills I gained as a HR manager in Henkel AG and Company are strong pillars in helping me be an efficient and successful manager. I have great exposure to diverse business settings in other countries like Canada and Italy and this has solidified my desire to learn more about the EU market dynamics and consequently help to positively transform Germany`s economy and that of Europe as well. The present business dynamics resulting from ever changing markets fascinate and motivate me to immerse myself into the business world and contribute to finding durable solutions to managerial problems (Abel and Bruno, 2007). As a manager, I was able to widely interact with the human resource. This further sharpened my interpersonal and public communication skills and expanded my knowledge of HR dynamics. While pursuing an undergraduate degree in Germany, I established cordial and great relationships with professors and fellow students and learnt how to network. Additionally, I received statistics award. References Dumas, M. (2013).Fundamentals of business process management. Berlin: Springer. Abel A. and Bruno S. (2007). Global Business Management: A Cross-Cultural Perspective.